Eat, Drink, and Be Merry: An Elizabethan Christmas

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Two years ago, I wrote about the Christmas traditions of Victorian England. Although Victorian England is one of my favorite eras, Elizabethan England – the time of Shakespeare – is a close second (minus all of the torture and head chopping). So, as Christmas is less than one week away, I wanted to share with you some of the traditions of a true Elizabethan or Tudor Christmas…..

During the time of Shakespeare, a Christmas full of overindulgence was the norm. How elaborately you celebrated Christmas often reflected your wealth and status or what status you wanted people to associate with you and your family. The mark of an elaborate Christmas was judged by the extravagance of the meal you served and the decor – how you presented the meal.

The Meal: Main dishes included wild boar, goose, turkey, and/or beef. Accompaniments to the roast meat included plum porridge, mince pies and frumenty, a pottage made from boiled, cracked wheat.  It is also possible that those who lived during the time of Tudor England also enjoyed brussels sprouts and a Christmas pudding made of meat, spices, and oatmeal. All of these delicacies would be washed down with ‘lambswool‘, a drink made with hot cider, sherry or ale, spices and apples, which when hot, exploded to create a white ‘woolly’ top. Spiced wines, wassail, and beer were also popular as the water was often not fit to drink.

The Dessert: Sugar, which was very expensive at the time, was a key ingredient of the Christmas dishes of this era. Collops of bacon, made from ground almonds and sugar, were popular, as were walnuts and other items made from sugar-plate, a substance of egg, sugar and gelatine which could be moulded into different shapes.  Leech, a milk-based sweet made with sugar and rosewater, was also a favorite; it was cut into cubes and served plain or gilded, arranged as a chequerboard.

The Decor:  Great pride was taken in how the meal was delivered to guests and attention to detail in the decor could not be overlooked. Wealthier homes would display swans, peacocks, or a boar’s head as centerpieces. Even small flourishes were important – fruits were not presented plain, but rather crystalized to enhance their colors. Gold leaf was added to lemons, other fruits, and gingerbread to deepen the richness of the occasion.

As you can see, Christmas during the time of Elizabeth I was truly a time to eat, drink, and be merry!

Happy Christmas everyone!

Why the French Grocery Shop Every Day

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One thing I admire about French women (and there are many things) is their ability to shop for their meals every day. No stocking up for a month, or even a few weeks, for these girls. They don’t want to be tied down to food they have in the house, but rather eat whatever they fancy on any given day. Really, fresh meats, bread, cheese, and vegetables every day – what’s not to admire about that?

Unfortunately, most cities, suburbs, villages, etc. in the United States are not set up for you to quickly run to the store each day. Due to the time consuming drive and the endless selections everywhere we look, a quick trip to the market – or worse, Costco – can easily turn into an hour – so long that you’ve forgotten why you went there in the first place.

I am not advocating wasting food that you currently have in the house. But what would happen if we were to grocery shop like the French – changing our whole outlook on food and shopping – buying only what we need for that day or maybe the next? Would we enjoy our food more? Waste less? Would we be healthier?

If you’ve found a way to grocery shop like the French – even with a busy lifestyle; or if you’ve experienced positive results from shopping this way (ie becoming healthier, etc.) please share your secret du jour!

Ciao!

Twinings’ Boston Tea Party

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In 1706, Thomas Twining opened his first tea room in London. By 1831, Twinings company had launched its first brand of Earl Grey tea, a brand and taste that would remain consistent and intact for 180 years…that is, until this year.

In April, Twinings tea, one of the most famous tea makers in Britain, launched the new blend of Earl Grey, one of the most beloved teas on the market. The original Earl Grey has a distinctive taste – black tea with the oil of the bergamot orange from South-East Asia. The new taste adds more bergamot and a strong lemon flavor.

The change in blends has caused a tremendous backlash, similar to the response toward New Coke a few years back. Many tasters have associated the new blend with “lemon cleaning products” or other not-so-tasty elements. Others have expressed their utter disgust in the new product in very unpleasant terms.

So why did Twinings decide to change its most popular brand of tea that is cherished by millions worldwide? Apparently, the company felt the brand needed to be “refreshed” after all these years and that market research reported as such.

It is unclear how data could have supported this idea which many believe was a huge mistake. Instead of paying for tasting research, Twinings might have faired better by reviewing its own British/American history. A little story about the Boston Tea Party may have reminded them that no one messes with British tea and gets away with it.

Gelato Vs. Ice Cream

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When a good friend of mine recently returned from Italy, he raved about the wonderful flavors of this amazing Mediterranean country – the pasta, pesto, wine, and especially, the gelato. Once you have gelato, you’ll never go back, he said.

Gelato….Ice Cream – What’s the Difference?

Well, for anyone who has had both, you can easily taste the difference. Gelato is denser and, often times, has a stronger flavor than ice cream. However, according to Bon Appetit magazine, the difference between gelato and ice cream really lies in the amount of fat and air found in each dessert. Ice cream tends to have more butter fat and air, making in creamier and lighter in texture. On the other hand, gelato starts with a base of eggs, and milk or cream,  yet it contains significantly less fat and air than ice cream, which gives it a richer taste and thicker texture. In other words, a little goes a long, long way. That must be why gelato cups and spoons are so little.

For a truly wonderful and simple Italian dessert, try gelato affogato style. Simply pour a steaming hot shot of pure espresso over a scoop of vanilla gelato. Buon appetito!

Traditional French Preserves

When I was in Boulder, CO, in May, I came across a wonderful little gourmet kitchen and food shop. In addition to your typical gourmet foods – specialty coffees, teas, pasta, chocolates, etc., the store had many European gourmet imports, of which several were available for free tastings.

I just happened to try two of my favorite gourmet foods – whole grain dijon mustard and fruit preserves – both products of France. The mustard, which came in a little ceramic jar with a heavy wax cap, was extremely potent with its strong peppercorn and vinegar taste – perfect to pair with cheese and crackers, or a bit of hard salami.

The preserves from Les Confitures a la Ancienne came in a variety of flavors – plum, pear and vanilla, tangerine, and more. But I was most interested in the fig. (Quite honestly, it’s hard to like gourmet French/European food and not be interested in figs.) Being pressed for time, I quickly snatched up a jar of mustard and a jar of the fig preserves and then jetted off to the airport. As I was flying coach, with no checked bags, I think you can see where this story is headed. I arrive at airport security only to have them scan my bag and confiscate the preserves (thank goodness they didn’t take the mustard!). As you can imagine, I was extremely disappointed, having just bought a lovely jar of authentic, traditional French preserves for about $10, only to watch the officer toss it in the trash. Lesson learned – and a hard one no doubt – about packing gourmet food as a carry on.

However, this is not the end to my story. A few weeks later, I was browsing a new local gourmet grocer and stumbled upon the very same preserves that I found in Boulder, and of all things, they had fig! Two jars of plum and fig preserves later….I can honestly say those preserves were well worth the money and the wait. Next stop, vanilla pear!

Ciao!